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  • August 2010
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    Behavioural Interviewing
    Author: Frank Mulligan

    The basis of Behavioural Interviews, or Competency Interviews, is that that past behavior is the best way to determine future performance.

    Behavioural interviews are hard on the candidate but they do introduce an increase in the likelihood of hiring a better candidate.

    We in the online hiring community like them because they are more scientific and can be scored, or ranked. Using behavioural interviews with an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) results in better hiring and, more importantly, proof that this is actually happening.

    Unfortunately, behavioural interviews are often not done very well.

    The Basic Behavioural Question

    At this point in time everybody in HR in China knows that the basic question in behavioural interviewing is, ‘Tell me about a time when……’. For example, these are good behavioural interview questions:

    Tell me about a time when you managed a project. What was the project and what was your role?

    Tell me about a time when you had difficulty communicating with someone. How did you solve it?.

    Tell me about a time when you had to explain a challenging concept or idea to a co-worker. How did you communicate it to them to ensure that they understood?

    Tell me about a time when you were required to speak before a large audience. What was the situation, how did you feel about doing it, and what was the outcome?

    Tell me about a time when you had to speak up in order to get your point across. Be specific.

    Tell me about a time when you had to persuade your manager or co-workers to adopt one of your ideas. What was the idea and what was the result?

    Tell me about a time when you had too much work to do and not enough hours in the day to get it done. How did make the necessary choices?. Did you succeed?.

    Doing Behavioural Interviews

    So the idea is not that clever or difficult. It emphasises the practical and pushes candidates to demonstrate a deep understanding of an issue using their previous experiences.

    Those who have shallow experiences give shallow answers and try to expand on their limited knowledge with exaggerations and half-truths. If you probe a little deeply these responses can easily be broken down. But those who have a strong understanding of the issue can easily respond and the depth of their knowledge is seen is the depth of their response.

    However, we have to take into account the fact that most candidates in China have not experienced this kind of interview before. Even for those who have it is difficult, so it is doubly difficult for many in China.

    So you need to prepare candidates before hand.

    If you have an online hiring system you can add an automated email that informs the candidate of the kind of interview he will be doing with you. It specifically tells him that he will be doing a behavioural interview and is given an interview ‘Spiel’. Then he is told what it will look like, even to the extent of telling what question will be asked.

    However, many of you are not using such system so you need something on paper. Today’s download is a Behavioural Interview Introduction which you can use to ’sensitize’ the candidate before you actually interview him. Added to the questions above you have enough to begin experimenting with the use of behavioural interviewing.

                     Behavioural Interview Introduction  –  Behavioral Interview.doc

    One proviso. Before you start, you also might want to ask a practice question, and a good one for this is:

           ‘Tell me about a time when you had difficulty communicating with someone’.

    This is the easiest of the behavioural questions. If the candidate has not understood your introduction he will tell you that he never has any difficulty communicating with people. Candidates often do this to protect their ‘face’. You can quickly point out that this is a normal process, it happens to us all etc. and ask him to begin again.

    Then you can begin the real interview.



    8 Comments »

    1. [...] The Self Presentation group do definitely add to your knowledge of the person’s ability to do the job, and because HR has to interview candidates face to face anyway, these methods tend to be used extensively in recruitment. They are also relatively cheap to implement, and requires little training. Headhunters use them extensively too. When they are specialized on particular industries or job functions their efficacy increases.   [...]

      Pingback by China Psychometrics » Selection Methods — August 18, 2007 @ 6:38 am

    2. [...] 上面的视频就提醒我们回过头来重新进行科学的面试。 [...]

      Pingback by Talent » 无聊的周末 — October 21, 2007 @ 5:47 am

    3. [...] 候选人的挫折 归档在: 招聘与评估 — Frank @ 5:31 上午 不出意料,CNN.com 和Careerbuilder.com最近的文章指出:许多求职者在经历过一次面试,只是得知他们被拒绝或者该职位已经有人之后,信心就受挫了。据我推测,在很多情况下,并不是被拒绝的事实打击了他们,而是得到一个合适的结束。他们的应聘进入了一个黑洞,且无法跳出。HR为自己辩护道:许多中国的候选人没有亲历过职业的进程,因此他们对招聘进程的期望并不高。此外,他们对将要发生什么也知之甚少。但你不能靠低期望来避免麻烦。增长的期望习惯于彻底又突然地改变一切。越来越多中国的候选人,在应聘职位的时候得到了许多正面经历,如果这掌握在你竞争对手的手中,那么很显然,你在招聘和保持中出现了问题。对缺乏应答的一个合理的“借口”是HR的工作严重超负荷,缩短了招聘的时间这在大体上还说得过去,你可以认为中国的HR团队一直在受到压迫。因此当火烧眉毛时,常规的问题可以暂放一边,这也是可以理解的。给被拒绝的候选人的回应并不特别重要,先放到一边,还有一大堆事情要做呢。还有,就是个性问题。一些人就是不知道如何拒绝别人。他们想当然认为:如果他们无法处理,那么他们就不应该做,因为这只有让事情更糟糕。这会让他们感觉不好,我指的是HR人士,而不是候选人。 有了这么多年拒绝候选人的经历,我只能告诉你我的解决方案既具体又含糊。你必须预见到在招聘过程中会发生什么。这是具体的部分。面试和电话面试的沟通需要具体到跟谁,谈什么,何时,何地和如何去面试。可能还有为什么。但是与此同时,你必须模糊处理到底在面试过程中会发生什么,因为你就是不知道。因此不要妄图精确地推测候选人什么时候会期待你的回应,只能是他们在不同阶段的期待。当你最终决定把他们淘汰的时候,要给他们点“面子”。告诉他贵公司对他们很感兴趣,他们的介绍也很精彩,只不过他们不“适合”这个职位,你还是会对他们保持关注,他们的文件将保留到直至有合适的职位等等。如果你发现自己力不能及,而且过程也不如预料,你总可以告诉他们:这个这位对他们有点屈才了,对他们没有挑战。偶尔善意的谎言并不影响你成为一名合格的HR。这可被视为一种手段和你保留技巧的一部分。上述避免了使用拒绝或者类似于拒绝的词语。 [...]

      Pingback by Talent » 候选人的挫折 — November 4, 2007 @ 6:33 am

    4. This appears to be such a fundamental that, yes, I will repost it. For those who have asked…..

      Comment by Frank Mulligan — January 10, 2008 @ 7:46 pm

    5. [...] 19 Instantaneous JudgmentsAuthor: Frank Mulligan The weakness of face to face interviews is well documented, and needs little further [...]

      Pingback by Talent in China » Instantaneous Judgments — September 13, 2008 @ 11:34 am

    6. [...] you go through the whole Interview Spiel, and ask them about their career in the future, and what they would think is their biggest [...]

      Pingback by Talent in China » Being Swayed at Interview — September 25, 2008 @ 1:38 pm

    7. [...] that you have to go through each and every Resume that is sent to you at the screening stage, or interview many candidates at the final stage of the hiring [...]

      Pingback by Talent in China » Too Many Choices for HR — March 27, 2009 @ 5:45 pm

    8. [...] to the final goal. This is not as simple as it might appear, as it could involve everything from a simple interview with your General Manager(GM), to a complicated GM/candidate meeting that is definitely [...]

      Pingback by Talent in China » Recruit & Retain - PACES — May 6, 2009 @ 3:03 pm

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